Big Lick Horses

Big Lick horses, known for their distinctive and exaggerated gait, are a subject of much debate and controversy within the equestrian community. This unique gait is not natural but is the result of specific training techniques that have raised significant ethical concerns. In this article, we will explore the history, methods, and ongoing debates surrounding Big Lick horses.

History of Big Lick Horses

The Big Lick gait originated in the Southern United States during the mid-20th century, primarily within the Tennessee Walking Horse breed. This gait, characterized by an extreme lift of the front legs, became popular in show rings for its dramatic and eye-catching appearance. Over time, trainers developed various methods to accentuate this gait, leading to the distinct Big Lick movement seen today.

The Big Lick Gait

The Big Lick is achieved through a combination of breeding, training, and shoeing techniques. Horses are often equipped with weighted shoes and pads that encourage higher leg action. The gait is designed to be smooth and flowing, providing a striking visual contrast to the natural movement of most horses.

Training and Methods

Training a horse to perform the Big Lick involves specific techniques that have been the focus of controversy. Weighted shoes, known as “stacks,” and chains are commonly used to encourage the high-stepping action. Some trainers also employ more extreme measures, such as soring, which involves applying caustic substances to the horse’s legs to create pain and exaggerate the gait.

Controversy and Ethical Concerns

The methods used to achieve the Big Lick have led to widespread criticism and concern from animal welfare organizations and the general public. Soring, in particular, has been condemned as a form of cruelty, as it causes significant pain and suffering to the horses. Despite efforts to regulate and ban these practices, enforcement remains challenging, and instances of abuse continue to surface.

The Role Of soring

Soring is a major issue associated with Big Lick training. It involves applying harmful chemicals or mechanical devices to a horse’s legs to induce pain and force a higher step. Although illegal under the Horse Protection Act of 1970, soring persists due to insufficient enforcement and loopholes in the law. Efforts to strengthen legislation, such as the PAST Act (Prevent All Soring Tactics), aim to eliminate these abusive practices entirely.

Alternative Perspectives

Within the equestrian community, there is a growing movement advocating for the humane treatment of Tennessee Walking Horses and the promotion of natural gaits. Many breeders and trainers now focus on preserving the horse’s natural movement without resorting to harmful practices. This shift is gaining support as awareness of the issues surrounding Big Lick horses increases.

The Big Lick gait, while visually impressive, is overshadowed by the ethical concerns related to the training methods used to achieve it. As the equestrian community continues to push for humane treatment and regulatory reform, the future of Big Lick horses remains uncertain. Advocating for better enforcement of existing laws and supporting humane training practices are crucial steps in ensuring the well-being of these animals.

For more information on horse care, check out our article on how long do horses live.

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FAQs

What is the Big Lick in horses? The Big Lick is a specific gait characterized by an exaggerated lift of the horse’s front legs. It is achieved through a combination of breeding, training, and shoeing techniques and is primarily seen in Tennessee Walking Horses.

When was Big Lick banned? The practice of soring, often associated with Big Lick training, was banned under the Horse Protection Act of 1970. However, the enforcement of this ban has been inconsistent, and the practice persists in some areas.

Is the Big Lick still practiced? Yes, the Big Lick is still practiced, although it remains highly controversial. Efforts to promote more humane treatment and alternative gaits are gaining traction within the equestrian community.

How are horses trained for Big Lick? Horses are trained for the Big Lick through a combination of methods, including the use of weighted shoes, pads, and sometimes chains. In more extreme cases, soring is used to induce pain and exaggerate the gait, although this practice is illegal and widely condemned.

By understanding the history and controversy of Big Lick horses, we can advocate for better treatment and ensure the welfare of these magnificent animals.